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Log-logistic distribution : ウィキペディア英語版
Log-logistic distribution

In probability and statistics, the log-logistic distribution (known as the Fisk distribution in economics) is a continuous probability distribution for a non-negative random variable. It is used in survival analysis as a parametric model for events whose rate increases initially and decreases later, for example mortality rate from cancer following diagnosis or treatment. It has also been used in hydrology to model stream flow and precipitation, and in economics as a simple model of the distribution of wealth or income.
The log-logistic distribution is the probability distribution of a random variable whose logarithm has a logistic distribution.
It is similar in shape to the log-normal distribution but has heavier tails. Unlike the log-normal, its cumulative distribution function can be written in closed form.
==Characterisation==
There are several different parameterizations of the distribution in use. The one shown here gives reasonably interpretable parameters and a simple form for the cumulative distribution function.〔
〕〔

The parameter \alpha>0 is a scale parameter and is also the median of the distribution. The parameter \beta>0 is a shape parameter. The distribution is unimodal when \beta>1 and its dispersion decreases as \beta increases.
The cumulative distribution function is
:\begin
F(x; \alpha, \beta) & = \\
& = \\
& =
\end
where x>0, \alpha>0, \beta>0.
The probability density function is
:f(x; \alpha, \beta) = \frac


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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